8,515 research outputs found
A polarised QCD condensate: nu p elastic scattering as a probe of U_A(1) dynamics
U_A(1) dynamics have the potential to induce a polarised condensate inside a
nucleon. The formation of this condensate is related to the realisation of
U_A(1) symmetry breaking by tunneling processes such as instantons. If it is
present, the polarised condensate induces a term in g_1 which has support only
at x=0. Tunneling processes then induce a net transfer of ``spin'' from finite
x to x=0. The polarised condensate may be measured by comparing the
flavour-singlet axial charges which are extracted from polarised deep inelastic
and nu p elastic scattering experiments.Comment: 13 pages LaTeX, Section 3 improved to include discussion of the 3
flavour quark instanton interaction; to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett.
Anomalous commutators and electroweak baryogenesis
Electroweak vacuum transition processes (sphalerons) in the early Universe
provide a possible explanation of the baryon asymmetry. Combining this physics
with the anomalous commutators of Adler and Boulware and renormalization group
invariance, we argue that electroweak baryon number violation also induces a
``topological condensate'' in the vacuum. QCD sphaleron processes act to
distribute the baryon number violation between both left and right handed
quarks and induce a spin independent component in this ``condensate''.Comment: 9 page
A program to evaluate dye lasers as high power, pulsed, visible light sources
Spectral emission of visible from Q switched dye laser
Anomalous Viscosity of an Expanding Quark-Gluon Plasma
We argue that an expanding quark-gluon plasma has an anomalous viscosity,
which arises from interactions with dynamically generated color fields. We
derive an expression for the anomalous viscosity in the turbulent plasma domain
and apply it to the hydrodynamic expansion phase, when the quark-gluon plasma
is near equilibrium. The anomalous viscosity dominates over the collisional
viscosity for weak coupling and not too late times. This effect may provide an
explanation for the apparent ``nearly perfect'' liquidity of the matter
produced in nuclear collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider without
the assumption that it is a strongly coupled state.Comment: Final version accepted for publicatio
Advanced adaptive computational methods for Navier-Stokes simulations in rotorcraft aerodynamics
A phase 2 research and development effort was conducted in area transonic, compressible, inviscid flows with an ultimate goal of numerically modeling complex flows inherent in advanced helicopter blade designs. The algorithms and methodologies therefore are classified as adaptive methods, which are error estimation techniques for approximating the local numerical error, and automatically refine or unrefine the mesh so as to deliver a given level of accuracy. The result is a scheme which attempts to produce the best possible results with the least number of grid points, degrees of freedom, and operations. These types of schemes automatically locate and resolve shocks, shear layers, and other flow details to an accuracy level specified by the user of the code. The phase 1 work involved a feasibility study of h-adaptive methods for steady viscous flows, with emphasis on accurate simulation of vortex initiation, migration, and interaction. Phase 2 effort focused on extending these algorithms and methodologies to a three-dimensional topology
Brownian motion on the Sierpinski carpet
We prove that, up to scalar multiples, there exists only one local regular
Dirichlet form on a generalized Sierpinski carpet that is invariant with
respect to the local symmetries of the carpet. Consequently for each such
fractal the law of Brownian motion is uniquely determined and the Laplacian is
well defined
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